MariaDB vs MySQL 2023 Comparison

However, MariaDB is the only open-source database compatible with Oracle Database stored procedures, sequences, data types, and more. MySQL is a relational database (RDBMS) that first came out in 1995. At that time, Microsoft and Oracle’s proprietary solutions dominated the market.

• This feature is available in the enterprise edition of MySQL, but not in the community edition.
• Oracle database compatibility is the ability of the Oracle database to work with an application built with MariaDB or MySQL databases.
• When naming his projects, Michael “Monty” Widenius always drew inspiration from his children.
• These columns are capable of performing the calculations at the database level.
• MySQL, which was created in the mid-1990s, is a relational database management system based on structured query language (SQL).
• Additionally, it supports all MySQL connectors, connections, and ports.

And many features must be added yet, but for simple C# applications, it may be good enough. In website development, a database holds a vital role in storing and managing data, with two of the most popular databases being MySQL and MariaDB…. However, many developers tend to specialize in one system due to the differences in their underlying architecture and certain features.

MySQLi: a new development in PHP

However, the differences between the variants are not significant as they use the same syntax, and basic functionality also remains the same. It comes with numerous inbuilt powerful features and many usabilities, security and performance improvements that you cannot find in MySQL. Whether you choose MySQL or MariaDB as your database vendor, you’ll probably end up struggling with some slow queries slowing down your application.

By complying with ACID, both databases maintain the accuracy and integrity of data. Those learning MariaDB and MySQL will find lots of useful information and practical advice in it. MariaDB documentation is maintained by the company, however, the public can also take an active part in its development. MySQL documentation is developed and kept up-to-date by Oracle corporation.

Incompatibilities between MariaDB 10.1 and MySQL 5.7

A Database Management System is a collection of programs that enable users to access, manipulate, and display the data stored within databases. It has a lot of types, with the Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) being the most well-known. So if you’re looking to build commercial
applications then, the MySQL enterprise version contains some premium features
that are available for free.

Current MySQL 5.7 users will need to choose between migrating to MySQL 8.0 or another open source database. Although MySQL remains an open source platform, its 8.0 version has far less vendor neutrality and third-party compatibility than its predecessors. MySQL is a large project and is managed by one of the largest organizations in the world — Oracle. The upside is that this can mean better security, software stability, and a tailored customer support experience. However, one significant downside is that releasing new features in organizations that big takes a lot of time. That said, the MySQL Community Edition is versatile enough to accommodate all kinds of projects built on popular platforms and operating systems.

What is the difference between MySQL and MariaDB?

Instead, it is worth questioning the extent to which the spectrum of functions of each database management system covers your needs. User authentication of both MySQL and MariaDB therefore relies on a plug-in system. MySQL’s development team has made two authentication plug-ins for its users –sha256_password and caching_sha2_password. Apart from its standard authentication by means of a Secure Hash Algorithm, the latter also offers server-based caching enabling much quicker re-authentications.

If you are starting new, you have multiple data sources, or you need a high-performance relational database solution there could be a few of many reason to prefer MariaDB over MySQL. The most significant advantage of MariaDB over MySQL is its speed and performance. When it comes to replication and performing queries, MariaDB is faster than MySQL. In addition, MariaDB also easily supports a high concurrent number of connections without much performance degradation.

Can you switch from MySQL to MariaDB?

While MariaDB remains fully open-source, MySQL has introduced closed-source modules alongside its open-source version. The next sections will further explore both popular relational database management systems and how they differ from each other. To sum up, having hire mariadb developer the right GUI tools for MariaDB/MySQL can greatly enhance your productivity and efficiency in managing and working with databases. Whether you prefer MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin, DBeaver, Adminer, or HeidiSQL, each tool has its own unique features and benefits.

For reasons motivated by the need for flexibility, MariaDB intends to move away from MySQL in the near future. Aside from standard engines supported by MySQL, users would also be able to avail of a large number of alternative database engines for special application scenarios. Finnish software engineer Michael “Monty” Widenius is the key figure behind the development of both MySQL and MariaDB.

Incompatibilities between MariaDB 5.1 and MySQL 5.1

However, for those who are starting afresh and want to decide on which database to use, undoubtedly MariaDB is a better choice. A more concrete example of how popular MySQL is can be found in WordPress sites. The database system is what lets users store blog posts, and user and plugin information. Lastly, MySQL is easy-to-use and customizable – it features multiple user interfaces to cater to different preferences. Backed by the Oracle Corporation, MySQL offers excellent compatibility.

When choosing the right tool for your data, it’s worth comparing MongoDB vs. MySQL. We’ll show you how the two software solutions differ from each other, what advantages and disadvantages they offer and who could win the MySQL vs. MongoDB duel. The MariaDB Corporation sells support services, which can be acquired with a MariaDB subscription. The subscription also encompasses a 24/7 support with a maximum reaction time of 30 minutes as well as a notification service, patches, and bug fixes. Fee-based trainings, remote database administration, performance-based advice, high availability, safety of use, software testing, and migration services are also included.

Backup and Restoration

Fedora, CentOS, openSUSE, Arch Linux, Debian, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux were among the affected distribution systems. To top it off, Google, Mozilla, the Wikipedia Foundation, TeamSpeak, and XAMPP have also began availing of MariaDB’s services. Though MariaDB emerged from MySQL, the former is nowadays an autonomous database solution for productive use. The MariaDB Foundation is responsible for any MariaDB-related documentation and the support of respective user communities. The encryption technology used by MariaDB primarily stems from Google and the German software company Eperi. A MySQL tutorial for beginners offers a basic introduction into the world of SQL statements.